Rising up between the Algarve and neighbouring Alentejo region is the Serra de Monchique, a range of rolling mountains clad in heavy forest. Here you will find the highest point on the Algarve; standing at 902m (2,959ft) is the peak of Fóia with its all encompassing views which span the Algarve's south and west coasts all the way to Cabo de São Vicente.
A few kilometres to the east of Fóia is the pleasant little market town of Monchique itself. Set amongst the pine, oak and eucalyptus forest of the hills the town here is a world apart from the beach resorts the Algarve is better known for.
With its narrow cobbled streets that wind ever upwards, Monchique is a lovely place to lose an afternoon. For those wishing to explore further afield, it is worth heading onwards and upwards to the ruined 17th century monastery of Nossa Senhora do Desterro. Around fifteen minutes walk from the town centre this Franciscan monastery was reduced to a shell by the 1755 Earthquake. Today there is the feeling that it is slowly returning to nature, further reinforced by the enormous magnolia tree in the grounds.
If you are wishing for a slower pace of life then you may be happy to know that Monchique is also a spa town. As early as Roman times the "sacred waters" of the town were believed to have curative, even magical powers.
Just to the south of Monchique is a small theme park, Parque da Minha. As well as being able to explore the old mine workings, the park features a restored manor house, traditional distillery, mini farm and a series of nature trails through the woodlands.